Trifinio Archives - initiative for coffee&climate https://coffeeandclimate.org/category/trifinio/ Thu, 30 Jun 2022 10:06:39 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.1.1 https://coffeeandclimate.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/cropped-Fav-pink-32x32.jpg Trifinio Archives - initiative for coffee&climate https://coffeeandclimate.org/category/trifinio/ 32 32 Communities of Practice: Fostering Knowledge and Exchange of Learnings https://coffeeandclimate.org/communities-of-practice-cop/ Tue, 28 Jun 2022 02:00:51 +0000 https://coffeeandclimate.org/?p=212824 The post Communities of Practice: Fostering Knowledge and Exchange of Learnings appeared first on initiative for coffee&climate.

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Climate change is intensifying and is putting the future of the entire coffee sector at risk. Researchers estimate that over the course of 30 years, roughly half of the land used to grow coffee will decrease and will no longer be suitable for coffee production. With effects from climate change rising at an alarming pace, higher temperatures are significantly impacting coffee cultivation at lower elevations. Many farmers are looking to move to higher altitude areas (often under forest coverage) to increase farm size and profitability. This is not only having a strong impact on how coffee is grown but is also putting the livelihoods of smallholder families, environmental sustainability, and entire agricultural landscapes at stake.

In order to increase the overall climate resilience of landscapes, production systems, and sustainable rural livelihoods, the initiative for coffee&climate (c&c) calls for innovation, engagement from the sector, and willingness to work together.

c&c’s approach equips smallholder families with skills and tools to improve their resilience to climate change and shape climate-smart regions. An important element within this approach are local and regional learning networks that exchange information, lessons learned, and experiences on climate action – so-called Communities of Practice (CoP).

What are Communities of Practice?

c&c’s CoPs are locally managed groups that unite different members of the private sector, institutions, and farmer organizations. All members share the common interest of increasing the climate resilience of entire coffee landscapes, share best practices, exchange on lessons learned, and support in the development of joint sector solutions.  

CoPs provide a structured framework for members to meet regularly, share information, and exchange on relevant regional climate topics to develop solutions that can then be applied to their own organizations, structures, and communities. Each CoP undertakes specific topics that address main problems identified in the region.

As a space for engagement, shared knowledge, interpersonal relationships, and entrepreneurship, CoPs are held on a pre-competitive basis together with local institutions (e.g. coffee institutes, universities, or research organizations). They are a key format to disseminate the generated knowledge of c&c under a local ownership framework. By bringing together important local stakeholders, CoPs can foster local collaborations that help strengthen climate adaptation and mitigation on-site.  

Communities of Practice in the Trifinio Region of Honduras

Building on successful experiences with the development of CoPs in Brazil, c&c’s goal is to scale this approach and promote CoPs at a global level. “In Central America, c&c has been working with Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung (HRNS) and other local partners to establish new CoPs in the region”, explains Pablo Ruiz, Executive Director of HRNS in Central America. “To date, two CoPs have been assembled in the Trifinio Region of Honduras, addressing the urgent topics of climate change and inclusion (gender and youth).”

It is women, more than men, who are disproportionately more vulnerable to the effects of climate change. This is not only because women perform up to 90 % of the agricultural work on farms, but also because of other challenges they face: They often have less access to opportunities and decision-making power than men. This increases their vulnerability to climate change and deprives them of their ability to manage its impacts. In Honduras, 2.2 million women live in rural areas. With limited access to resources, knowledge, and technical assistance, many of them have not been able to live up to their capacities and fully achieve their dreams. “Even though there are several actors and institutions supporting rural women in the region, their interventions are not fully aligned”, states Ruiz. “Creating an Inclusion CoP brought these actors together so they could discuss, exchange, and align.”

With a total of 13 active members, including organizations, government institutions, and farmer organizations, the “Inclusion CoP” is developing solutions for women. It offers improved services, creates inclusive actions to support their participation in the coffee value chain, accelerates gender equality actions, and promotes positive gender norms at a community and institutional level. Through a series of monthly forums, presentations, workshops, and meetings, the CoP is also addressing decision-making power, even distribution of responsibilities among household and farm work, access to production resources, and leadership roles, among other topics.

“As part of the Inclusion and Gender CoP, a forum was recently held on June 2, 2022, in Ocotepeque, Honduras to analyze existing public policies related to gender and the coffee sector”, describes Fredy Menendez, Project Coordinator at HRNS in Central America. “The forum brought together 15 municipal mayors from the departments of Copán and Ocotepeque, Honduras, coordinators of municipal offices for 15 municipalities, and representatives of 18 farmer organizations, to openly exchange on ways to link current policies together and find ways to put them into practice throughout institutions, organizations and municipal offices.”

In addition, the gender policy for the coffee sector was distributed by the secretary of the National Coffee Council of Honduras (CONACAFE), Omar Funez. This helps the CoP and its members to align activities with the gender policy and initiate the implementation of actions in the territory. The next meeting will take place next month.

Looking Ahead

Through CoPs, c&c seeks to further promote the exchange of methodologies and align a territorial approach. c&c is advocating for and supporting the strengthening of the two-newly established CoPs. “At the moment, we’ve reached good participation and engagement from institutions, government representatives, and farmer organizations in both CoPs”, states Ruiz. “What’s missing is putting everything into practice.” Moving forward, activities will focus on encouraging members to carry out and apply the topics that are being discussed and agreed upon. The goal is that the defined agreements and approaches are harmonized and implemented at every level.

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El Establecimiento de Estaciones Meteorológicas Impulsa la Adaptación al Cambio Climático en Honduras https://coffeeandclimate.org/estaciones-meteorologicas-honduras/ Thu, 19 Aug 2021 16:07:06 +0000 https://coffeeandclimate.org/?p=211732 The post El Establecimiento de Estaciones Meteorológicas Impulsa la Adaptación al Cambio Climático en Honduras appeared first on initiative for coffee&climate.

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Los cambios en los patrones de lluvia y temperatura, así como los eventos climáticos extremos, han puesto en riesgo la producción de café y los medios de vida de las familias de pequeños agricultores. Sin embargo, estos riesgos pueden reducirse al facilitar oportunamente el acceso a información climática y a pronósticos más precisos. Una posible contribución: la implementación de estaciones meteorológicas. Las estaciones meteorológicas apoyan significativamente la adaptación al cambio climático, permitiendo que las familias productoras tomen mejores decisiones a nivel de finca.

La iniciativa de café y clima, en colaboración con Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung (HRNS), LavazzaxFarm, establecieron 60 estaciones meteorológicas en 19 municipios de la Región Trifinio de Honduras (Copán y Ocotepeque) con el fin de proporcionarle a las familias de pequeños agricultores la información climática que necesitan para adaptarse al cambio climático.

Implementación de estaciones meteorológicas en Honduras

“Honduras tiene microclimas muy diversos. Es importante que las familias de pequeños agricultores comprendan que las prácticas necesarias para adaptarse al cambio climático en un municipio pueden variar de un sitio a otro”, explica Pablo Ruiz, Director Ejecutivo de HRNS en Centroamérica. “En coordinación con xFarm, una plataforma de agricultura digital, identificamos con qué productores trabajar y definimos lugares estratégicos para establecer estas estaciones. Las ubicaciones que escogimos incluyen fincas con cultivo de café y otras áreas con microclimas únicos, con el fin de entender las condiciones climáticas y ambientales generales de toda la región”.

Utilizando un dispositivo de teléfono inteligente, los técnicos de HRNS, las familias de pequeños agricultores y miembros de las cooperativas de café deben descargar la aplicación móvil de xFarm y registrar su estación meteorológica para acceder a los informes climáticos en tiempo real. “Estos informes incluyen gráficos y descripciones claras, lo cual facilita la comprensión y el análisis de la información proporcionada”, describe Marbin Pinto, agrónomo de HRNS. “HRNS está trabajando de la mano con las familias de pequeños agricultores para interpretar la información recibida y proporcionar asistencia técnica para promover la toma de buenas decisiones a nivel de finca”.

c&c y el equipo de HRNS prueban la aplicación móvil de xFarm y descargan informes climáticos en tiempo real

La familia de Orlando Solórzano de Ocotepeque, Honduras, es una de las muchas familias que mejorarán su producción de café con la implementación de una estación meteorológica en su finca.  “Los informes climáticos generados por la estación nos indicaron que la temperatura de nuestro suelo era demasiado alta”, explica Solórzano. “El equipo de HRNS sugirió implementar Brachiaria (cultivo de cobertura) para reducir la temperatura del suelo en nuestra parcela. Vimos resultados en poco tiempo. Se retuvo la humedad del suelo y nuestras plantas de café se están desarrollando mucho mejor”.

Orlando Solórzano y su familia implementan prácticas de cobertura para reducir la temperatura de suelo en su parcela y mejorar su producción de café

A través de la implementación de las estaciones meteorológicas, no solo se pretende aprender sobre los rangos de temperatura y los microclimas que se pueden encontrar en el occidente de Honduras, sino también guiar a los pequeños agricultores para que comprendan mejor la información climática y sepan cómo usarla. La información y datos climáticos recopilados por las estaciones ayudan a que puedan tomar decisiones informadas sobre qué prácticas climáticamente inteligentes deben implementar, determinar qué prácticas funcionan mejor en cada territorio y anticipar cómo reaccionar ante los eventos extremos.  

El establecimiento de estaciones meteorológicas también contribuye al desarrollo de una Región Climáticamente Inteligente en el Occidente de Honduras, proporcionándole a actores claves del sector cafetalero y de otros sectores, herramientas y conocimiento que apoyan la creación de estrategias de conservación y otras acciones que promueven acciones de adaptación y planificación.

Acerca de las estaciones meteorológicas:

El equipo es una estación “xSense Mini Davis” y que incorpora un sensor de suelo “Soil Watch10”. Ambos son excelentes para satisfacer las necesidades de agricultores pequeños y medianos. Esta estación permite acceder a información climática en tiempo real y medir diferentes indicadores necesarios para la toma de decisiones como:

 

  • Temperatura del aire y suelo
  • Humedad relativa
  • Precipitación
  • Humedad del suelo
  • Presión atmosférica
  • Velocidad y dirección del viento

La iniciativa de café y clima (c&c)

“La iniciativa de café y el clima (c&c) juega un papel importante en el establecimiento de estas 60 estaciones meteorológicas”, afirma Karina Orellana, extensionista de c&c.

Utilizando la aplicación de xFarm para acceder a la información capturada por cada estación, c&c es responsable de hacer tres cosas:

 

  1. Identificar y validar las prácticas climáticamente inteligentes (CSA) para determinar si las prácticas implementadas en cada territorio son adecuadas para adaptarse y mitigar el cambio climático.
  2. Analizar la información climática y darle recomendaciones a las familias de pequeños agricultores sobre qué prácticas implementar a través de comunidades de práctica y mesas redondas agronómicas.
  3. Seleccionar las prácticas más adecuadas para adaptarse al cambio climático en cada región. Compartir, intercambiar y ponerlas en práctica.

“Nuestra experiencia en la implementación de las estaciones meteorológicas ha sido una gran oportunidad para incluir a otros actores del sector”, describe Ruiz. Cuatro estaciones meteorológicas han sido implementadas en colaboración con el Instituto Hondureño del Café (IHCAFE) como parte de sus parcelas de investigación, tres con la Alianza de Mujeres en Café y trece con la Comisión Trinacional del Plan Trifinio. “Nuestro objetivo es seguir estableciendo estaciones a lo largo del territorio con el apoyo de otros actores. Queremos incluir a fincas con otros cultivos como el aguacate, granos básicos y vegetales para construir una plataforma donde se pueda compartir información climática, aprendizajes y mejores prácticas en beneficio del sector agrícola.”

Más información sobre la iniciativa de café y clima

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Weather stations support smallholders in Honduras to adapt to climate change https://coffeeandclimate.org/weather-stations/ Thu, 29 Jul 2021 01:39:54 +0000 https://coffeeandclimate.org/?p=211541 The post Weather stations support smallholders in Honduras to adapt to climate change appeared first on initiative for coffee&climate.

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Weather stations support adaptation to climate change significantly. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns have forced smallholder farming families into a make-or-break situation that has put their livelihoods at risk. However, these risks could be reduced if they had access to proper climate information and accurate forecasts to take informed decisions at a farm level on how to adapt to climate change. One possible contribution: weather stations.

The initiative for coffee&climate (c&c) partnered with Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung (HRNS), Lavazza and xFarm to set up 60 weather stations across 19 municipalities in the Trifinio Region of Honduras to provide smallholder farming families with the climate information they need to adapt to climate change.

Weather station implementation in Honduras

“Honduras has very diverse micro-climates. It is important for smallholders to understand that the practices needed to adapt to climate change in one municipality, might differ from the ones needed in another”, states Pablo Ruiz, Executive Director of HRNS in Central America. “In coordination with xFarm, a digital agricultural platform, we identified smallholder farmers to work with and key locations for the establishment of these stations. Locations include family coffee farms and other areas with unique microclimates, to better understand general climatic and environmental conditions across the region”.

Using a smartphone device, HRNS technicians, smallholder farming families and other members of coffee cooperatives must download xFarm’s mobile application and register their weather station to access real-time climate reports. “These reports include graphics and clear descriptions, making it easy for users to understand and analyze the information properly”, describes Marbin Pinto, HRNS agronomist. “ c&c and HRNS are working closely with smallholder farmer farming families to interpret the information received and provide technical assistance to promote improved decision making at a farm level”.

c&c and HRNS Team test xFarm’s mobile application and download real-time climate reports

The family of Orlando Solórzano from Ocotepeque, Honduras, are one of the many smallholder families that have improved their coffee production since having a weather station implemented in their farm. “The climate reports generated indicated that our soil temperature was too high”, explains Solórzano. “The c&c team suggested to implement Brachiaria (cover crops) to reduce the soil temperature in our farm. Results were quick, soil moisture was retained, and our coffee plants have developed much better since then”.

Orlando Solórzano and his family implement cover crops to reduce soil temperature and improve their coffee production.

Through the implementation of these weather stations, the goal is not only to learn about temperature ranges and microclimates found across Western Honduras, but also to guide smallholders to better understand climate information and how to use it. The climate data collected by the stations helps them take informed decisions about what climate-smart practices they need to implement, determine which practices perform best in each territory, and anticipate how to react towards extreme weather events.

The establishment of meteorological stations has also contributed to the development of a Climate-Smart Region in Western Honduras, providing local stakeholders crucial tools and knowledge supporting the creation of conservation strategies and other actions promoting adaptation actions and planning.

About the Weather Stations

The xSense Mini Davis and Soil Watch10 Single Sensor is an excellent crossover weather station designed to meet the requirements of small to medium-scale farmers. This weather station allows smallholders to access real-time climate information and measure different climate indicators such as:

 

  • Air and Soil Temperature
  • Relative humidity
  • Precipitation
  • Soil Moisture
  • Atmospheric pressure
  • Wind speed and direction

The initiative for coffee&climate

“The initiative for coffee&climate (c&c) plays an important role in the establishment of these 60 weather stations”, states Karina Orellana, c&c extensionist.

Using xFarm’s application to access the climate information captured by each station, it is c&c’s responsibility duty to do three things:

 

  1. Identify and test climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices to determine if the practices implemented in each territory are adequate to adapt and mitigate climate change.
  2. Analyze climate information and give smallholder families recommendations on which practices to implement through Communities of Practice and Agronomic Roundtables.
  3. Select practices that are most suitable to adapt to climate change in each region. Share, exchange and put these practices into practice.

“Our experience implementing weather stations has been a great opportunity to bring other actors onboard “, describes Ruiz. Four weather stations have been implemented in collaboration with the Honduran Coffee Institute as part of their research plots. “Our aim is to set up other weather stations with the support of other actors throughout the entire territory, including farms with other crops such as avocado, basic grains, vegetables and livestock, so we can build platforms where climate information, learning, and best practices can be shared to benefit the agricultural sector.

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Innovating Change in Huehuetenango: How Producers are Adapting https://coffeeandclimate.org/innovating-change-in-huehuetenango-how-producers-are-adapting/ Mon, 17 May 2021 09:30:50 +0000 https://coffeeandclimate.org/?p=211207 The post Innovating Change in Huehuetenango: How Producers are Adapting appeared first on initiative for coffee&climate.

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About the author:

Michaela Tomchek has worked within the specialty coffee industry for over six years – spending time in the Coffee Belt, researching how to promote sustainable development amongst the communities responsible for coffee production. She currently works to ensure coffee and its producers have a future. Here she is exploring the effects of climate change on coffee in Guatemala.

Delve into the mountainous region of Huehuetenango, deep in the northeast region of Guatemala situated close to the Mexican border to witness some exceptional coffee production and climate innovation.

Climate change is hitting Central American smallholder coffee producers hard, causing a decrease in yield, quality and an increase in costs which is leading to the abandonment of coffee farms for work in the City or illegal transport to the United States for better opportunities and income. Youths are growing less interested in coffee production due to its low income and a simple lack of interest. Normally, these groups do not have access to the adequate agronomic trainings to improve coffee production, causing the increased interest in the abandonment of coffee farms. Yet, the initiative for coffee&climate (c&c) is changing this story and working with smallholder families, youths and women to enact a transformation in this truly special coffee producing area.

Some regions in Huehue, as it is known by the locals, are extremely remote and only accessible with high-clearance vehicles or by foot in order to visit some of these spectacular coffee farms. As you traverse the dusty and rugged roads outside of the city center, you will begin to see newly constructed large houses with flat roofs designed to dry coffee. 

Shade trees next to coffee plot

These enormous homes are out of place in Guatemala, especially in Huehue and are only constructed thanks to members of families risking the dangerous trip to the US to work and send money home. Coffee farms are still maintained but the idea of venturing through Mexico and the long trek through the desert to reach America to work and send money home constantly looms. 

This is truly the place of innovation which is why I sought to visit and see, first-hand, the change that was occurring. Also, Huehue is so well-known in the coffee industry as a unique area in Guatemala filled with smallholders growing exceptional coffee. I yearned to understand what was happening with the locals and why people were leaving the mountainous region for other opportunities elsewhere. My curiosity also drove me to visit each of the progressive producers educated and trained by Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung (HRNS).

“This is truly the place of innovation which is why I sought to visit and see, first-hand, the change that was occurring”

Landscape

Climate change is imminent – with the constant fear of prolonged droughts and extreme rainfall destroying coffee trees and leading to the decimation of plants thus decreasing yield and income. To address the negative effects climate change is having on coffee production and smallholder communities, HRNS has been a key implementor of coffee&climate’s methodology in Huehuetenango since 2017. Thanks to the ongoing support and partnership with International Coffee Partners (ICP), Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and Tim Hortons, c&c has provided training, access to appropriate methods and know-how on climate-smart agricultural practices to ensure smallholder families and farmer communities are becoming resilient to climate change.

In total, 1,111 smallholder families have received climate trainings and 1,300 ha of coffee have been impacted. This includes the participation of 378 youth and 500 women. As part of the climate trainings, 89 demonstration plots with climate-smart practices and diversified crops have been established together with smallholders. As a result, smallholders are growing higher quality coffee, increasing their yields and growing improved, climate resistant varieties of coffee.

Now… let’s journey to the heart of Guatemalan coffee production.

After the long journey from the city center of Huehue, I am taxied to an area called San Antonio Huista, and life here is comparatively different from producers in Antigua and outside of Guatemala City. The truck wobbles as we scale up a mountain filled with coffee trees coated in dust and small patios of drying coffee. We stop and hike up another 20 minutes to reach Finca de la Vega at 1250 masl. Hector Vasquez is managing this farm as the owner is in the US for work. He mentions that the farm is 5 ha and produces 125 bags of coffee each year. There are the usual Caturra, Bourbon, Villa Sarchi, and Pacamara varieties in addition to some Geisha and some experimental hybrid H1s. He rapidly hikes through the hills and reveals how the coffee is intercropped with macadamia trees for shade, grevillea, chalum, peach, orange, and lemon trees with the occasional pineapple to not only diversify income, but also provide the soil with nutrients and water conservation during the dry season. Before the incorporation of cover crops and the practice of intercropping, the soil health was poor which negatively impacted the coffee. After adopting the c&c practices, Hector saw an improvement in coffee plant health and is currently working on experimental plots with HRNS to understand other agronomic changes such as altering the space between coffee plants. Additionally, there is a multi-layer shade system to ensure the essential microclimate is maintained. Vasquez notes that promoting this microclimate also helps decrease the presence of Roya. He also notes how these practices have significantly reduced the cost of production whilst improving yield and quality – thus improving revenue.

“Further down the mountain we reach a lovely home

with drying coffee bathing in the sunlight”

Further down the mountain as we reach a lovely home with drying coffee bathing in the sunlight, we are greeted by Marilena Mereda at Finca Mongales in Rancho Viejo San Antonio Huista. Chickens peck about as Marilena tells us the story of how she travelled to the United States and worked in gruesome conditions to save money for her farm. She has few employees and does much of the work herself. She also leads a women’s group called the Aldiesto Association where HRNS aids with the transfer of specific information to women producers, and a couple of men as well. Specifically, utilizing c&c practices, reducing Roya and improving quality and yield. She is an innovator, changing the norms in Guatemala. Women do not normally own and manage farms let alone teach other producers about how to grow coffee.

Coffee drying

Climate change affects coffee in Guatemala

As the sun begins to descend through the sky, the dust-coated truck carries on even higher into the Huehue mountains as dogs and chickens run about the roads, tiendas sell cold beverages, small homes advertise the sale of fresh fruit, papas, snacks and diesel – a young man joins the caravan. His name is Rubelsi Merida and he is only 18 with his own area of coffee-producing land and a greenhouse for drying coffee in the works. We slowly climb the mountain, and other youth clamber into the back of the truck for a ride up the steep slope. I cannot even put into words the beauty of the view as we reach the top – houses with drying laundry are lucky to see the sun rise and set amidst the coffee-filled mountains.

“Consumers of coffee must understand the work that goes into growing coffee, and the strife undertaken to fight the future of coffee depends not only on producers, but we as consumers, as well.”

Finally, we reach Finca de Joya Verde at 1700 masl, a small and steep farm only 0.2 ha for this young farmer. The coffee crowding around us is young, perhaps another year from production; with two varieties: Parainema and Anacafé 14. The hard-working owner shyly tells us about his plot of land, yet he probably does not know the prospective success of this area and how important it is for people his age to grow and export coffee. New varieties are planted to prevent the spread of Roya and different planting methods are utilized to maximize soil health and water conservation.

Coffee plot

As the exhausted truck carries us back down to mountain, I begin to ponder and appreciate this region of Guatemala and the hard work of the producers I have met. The initiative for coffee&climate is important due to the potential negative impact of climate change on coffee producing countries like Guatemala. As HRNS creates different projects together with the public and private sector, – Huehue reveals the importance of the education and work given by the organization. As less people are interested in producing coffee, lack of women and the decrease in production due to drought and Coffee Leaf Rust, it is vital producers learn how to fight and adapt against the changes in climate and to ensure the right price is given to the producer to create a future for coffee production and the communities in places like Huehue. This can then keep communities strong, safe, and filled with innovation and coffee. But consumers of coffee must understand the work that goes into growing coffee, and the strife undertaken to fight the future of coffee depends not only on producers, but we as consumers, as well.

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From Italy to Guatemala, Lavazza visits Chiquimula https://coffeeandclimate.org/lavazza-in-guatemala/ Tue, 23 Apr 2019 08:30:51 +0000 https://coffeeandclimate.org/?p=209504 The post From Italy to Guatemala, Lavazza visits Chiquimula appeared first on initiative for coffee&climate.

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“I became more and more confident with myself and the role I have within the organization as a woman” tells Rina Mejia. Rina is the secretary of the gender committee for the Coffee Cooperative COCAFELOL in Ocotepeque, Honduras. As participant of the gender component within the initiative for coffee&climate, she received leadership trainings and today her cooperative is further advancing the role of women.

Rina is meeting with Veronica Rossi from the Italian roaster Lavazza who is visiting the Trifinio region (tri-border region between Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador) to inform herself about projects supported by Lavazza. As CSR and Sustainability Expert, she knows how important it is to stronger involve women in coffee production. “Taking part in gender training workshops on women empowerment and self-consciousness was such a special experience for myself and the Lavazza team. Not to mention, on International Women’s Day! I am beyond happy to have been part of this event”, she shares. During International Women´s day, she attended a farmer field school with over 100 women attending training workshops in leadership, climate- smart farm management practices such as cover crops for soil management, monitoring devices for climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices and improved coffee varieties.

Rina shared, “We are currently working on creating a plan for activities together with the gender committee. Our effort to include women’s participation in coffee and get to know more about the CSA practices available for us to use, will continue to grow in hope of improving coffee farmers livelihood.”

Veronica was able to get to know innovative practices for coffee cultivation and see coffee farmers effort to strive and make a living.  “I am so grateful to have had the chance to meet all these amazing people: trainers, farmers, families. Only through valuable partnerships we can advance in sustainability”, Veronica wrote on her LinkedIn Profile.

Coming to a coffee producing country from a roaster as Lavazza of course cannot go without a cupping. Veronica got the chance to cup different coffees with great cup profiles from organizations and coffee farmers who attended the programs they support. Some of the countries the coffee came from were Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. 

However, in the end it is not only about coffee quality as coffee farmer Rina knows: “Learning about new opportunities in microenterprises and better understanding of good financial management has made a significant difference for myself and my household.”

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Sunflowers as Climate-Smart Agricultural Practice https://coffeeandclimate.org/sunflowers-as-climate-smart-agricultural-practice/ Wed, 06 Mar 2019 10:24:10 +0000 https://coffeeandclimate.org/?p=209370 The post Sunflowers as Climate-Smart Agricultural Practice appeared first on initiative for coffee&climate.

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Lee este blog en español.

coffee&climate agronomist Karina Orellana is holding a bouquet of sunflowers in her hand. Together with her colleague Previn Valdivieso she is visiting Joel Espinoza. Joel is a coffee farmer from Copán, Honduras. “I haven’t been part of a farmer organization and rarely attended to trainings, just like the majority of coffee farmers in the region”, Joel tells. By the beginning of 2016, Joel participated in trainings to improve organizational development and agronomical management as part of the Trinational Program for Specialty Coffee from Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung in Trifinio. Through his eyes, Joel never saw climate change affecting coffee production in Copán. “It was just a few years ago, when I started to notice how the coffee rust and severe droughts started to affect and damage our production and the whole area”, he remembers. This motivated him to search for new alternatives, getting to know the climate-smart agricultural practices (CSA) of the initiative of coffee&climate promoted during one of his outings to a demoplot established by c&c. By then he knew that they need to incorporate adaptation practices and decided to establish new coffee plantations with resistant varieties in 2017. “Some of the things we did was change the distance between coffee planting and introduced new cover crops on our farm”, Joel tells. The distance for planting is usually 2 meters between rows and 1 meter between plants. Joel modified both to 2.5 meters x 0.8 meters each.

May 2017: Joels field without cover crops
February 2019: Joels field with cover crops
Due to the different climate hazards that affect the production of coffee, c&c has focused on understanding the benefits of using cover crops and the important role it can play in the reduction of high temperatures, droughts and heavy of rain. Joel initiated a testing program in cooperation with c&c about the most effective types of cover crops. Brachiaria ruziziensis, Crotalaria sp., Cajanus sp., Helianthus sp. and Tephrosia sp. were among the cover crops selected. In order to establish cover crops in coffee plantations, the quantity of pounds of seeds per hectare required are: Brachiaria – 9.5 lbs, Crotalaria – 25 lbs, Cajanus – 91 lbs, Tephrosia – 44 lbs and Helianthus – 100 lbs. A variety of colorful flowers came up, including the bright and shining yellow of the sunflowers in Karinas hands. After 130 days in the field, cover crops were cut and incorporated into coffee plantations to protect the soil. The results were impressive! The amount biomass generated per square meter was: Brachiaria – 13 lbs, Crotalaria – 20 lbs, Cajanus – 12 lbs, Tephrosia – 10 lbs y Helianthus 22 lbs. The following results were obtained after daily recordings of maximum soil temperature. The soil temperature was measured using soil temperature sensors, taken from 5 centimeters deep. “Cover crops will continue to play a fundamental role in our adaptation to climate change”, Joel summarizes his experiences. “They are essential in lower altitudes and especially relevant in highlands during extremely warm seasons.”
Findings from Franco Coaracy in 1982 proove that coffee tree roots are highly affected by soil temperatures above 33°C, causing feeder roots to be killed and plant growth to decrease. In Central America, high temperatures are usually experienced from February to April or during periods of time when it stops raining during the rainy season.
Today, Joel assures farmers on how important cover crops are, explaining that climate is changing and coffee production will continue to be impacted if correct CSA practices such are cover crops are not implemented.

Find out more about the role of cover crops and other CSA-Practices in the coffee&climate toolbox.

How much does it cost to implement cover crops and how to obtain seeds? Read our next blog about Microenterprises, where we further explain about working towards CSA practices.

Some of the outcomes obtained and ways in which cover crops helped Joel’s coffee plantations are:

  1. Reduction in soil temperature (Because of biomass convertion into mulch)
  2. Convertion of cover crop biomass into organic matter
  3. Reduction in the use of herbicides in coffee plantations

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Strengthening local partnerships – c&c at PROMECAFE https://coffeeandclimate.org/strengthening-local-partnerships/ Fri, 27 Jul 2018 12:14:21 +0000 https://coffeeandclimate.org/?p=208718 The post Strengthening local partnerships – c&c at PROMECAFE appeared first on initiative for coffee&climate.

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Guatemala City, Guatemala – July 2nd, 2018 – Earlier this month, PROMECAFE together with other coffee institutes from Central America invited coffee&climate (c&c) to present our approach during their course “Agro-Meteorology: Monitoring tools and their impact on coffee producing regions of PROMECAFE”. The aim of the workshop was to understand the available meteorological information and how coffee institutes could utilize them to measure the impact of climate in coffee production.

During the workshop, our colleague Pablo Ruiz (Co-Director Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung Americas) presented the c&c approach that enables coffee farming communities to effectively respond to climate challenges through a systematic risk assessment and the implementation of suitable climate-smart agriculture practices. Furthermore, concrete tools such as monitoring devices were presented to measure and record environmental variables in and around coffee plots.

“Coffee is a really temperature-sensitive crop. Thus, understanding changes in weather patterns is key to successfully plan strategies to adapt and mitigate to climate change. Tools like these presented in the workshop of PROMECAFE provide useful data that can be used by farmers and local partners”, states Pablo Ruiz.

 

PROMECAFE is a research and cooperation network formed by coffee institutions of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, the Dominican Republic and Jamaica. For 40 years it has contributed to improve and modernize coffee production in these countries, combining efforts at the regional level for cooperative, participatory work, and carrying out coordinated actions within strategic alliances. The initiative for coffee&climate is cooperating with PROMECAFE to exchange knowledge and to locally promote the advantages of using the c&c approach and further anchor the topic of climate change in Central America.

Taking advantage of the good relations and to promote the South-South exchange, PROMECAFE is planning a trip to c&c sites in Minas Gerais (Brazil). The tour is planned for the beginning of August with the aim to exchange information and experiences on coffee production between the research network, c&c and its implementing agent Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung.

 

Update – August 8th, 2018:

The planned trip of PROMECAFE to Brazil took place and knowledge on various climate-smart agriculture practices was successfully exchanged. Both parties were thankful and are looking forward to evaluate further partnerships and activities.

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